I first created this thematic list—of (mostly) novels for grown-ups, written by women in the first half or so of the 20th century, with school settings—back in 2015, and subsequently updated it, as a result of feedback and suggestions, in May of 2016. Which means that since that time, for well over seven years now, I’ve been keeping track, in my ongoing research, of titles which belong on the list, without ever having (or at least making) the time to add them to the published version. Better late than never, right?
The May 2016 version of the main portion of
this list—of non-mysteries by women—contained 65 titles, while this new version
more than doubles that number, to 141 titles. It’s a dizzyingly varied collection—from
comedic tales and career stories to memoirs of school life in wartime to edgy,
tragic, political, or even rather salacious stories with school or college
settings.
The post linked above explains the logic of
the list—basically, that schools, as more or less closed societies, provide (or
at least can provide) a relatively unique focus on relationships between
girls and women, as opposed to the romantic or melodramatic focus of so many
other types of novels. Novels set in schools often feature women’s professional
lives and interactions with other women (rather than their attractiveness or
fashion sense, or their success or failure with men) as a central topic in ways
that novels with other settings only occasionally do. Surely the popularity of school
stories for girls in the first half of the 20th century helped pave the way for
these more mature looks at school life—indeed, some of the works here may
appear to be just “naughtier” girls’ school stories. But light or dark, naughty
or nice, there are certainly useful things to be learned from looking at these
books as a sort of subgenre of women’s writing in the period, and I hope you’ll
find that too.
Below the main list are sub-lists of
mysteries by women writers (where the closed society setting can create
particularly intriguing situations), a completely non-definitive list of some mysteries
by male authors with school settings, which some readers may find entertaining,
and a sort of miscellaneous list containing more recent titles, works by men,
or other books which don’t fit into the main list but may be thematically of
interest to readers with an interest in school settings.
In addition to all the folks who made
suggestions and offered feedback on the earlier versions of the list, I have to
particularly mention Sue Sims and Hilary Clare, whose glorious “Bible” of girls’
school writing, The Encyclopaedia of Girls' School Stories (first
published 2000, revised & expanded edition 2020) has been an invaluable
resource, both in general since my blog began and in particular for this list. Volume
1 of the new edition contains an extensive article about school stories written
for adults, as well as a brilliant bibliography of titles. One might imagine that
our lists would be largely the same (and we have often alerted one another to
new discoveries), but in fact our requirements for inclusion are quite
different. I include any type of school setting, while they limit their field
to girls’ boarding schools or colleges; on the other hand, they include titles
from any time period and by male authors, while I tend to focus on the first
half to two-thirds of the 20th century and only include women writers in the
main section of my list. But the rather lovely part of those differences is
that you can use and find useful both of our lists depending on what you’re
seeking! A special thanks to Sue and Hilary for all sorts of advice and
assistance over the years (and for a lovely lunch in Oxford last year).
As always with my lists, please don’t
hesitate to contact me regarding errors, oversights, or new discoveries. And
now, without further ado (but I always seem to provide a lot of ado, adon’t
I?—sorry…), here’s the new, improved Grown-up School Story List.
(updated 11 Jan 2024)
NON-MYSTERIES BY WOMEN |
P. B. (PATRICIA
BARNES) ABERCROMBIE, The Little
Difference (1959) |
RUTH ADAM, I'm Not Complaining (1938) |
MARJORIE ALAN (as
DORIS M. BUMPUS), Pattern in Beads (1944) |
ZOË AKINS, Forever Young (1941) |
BESS STREETER
ALDRICH, Miss Bishop (1933) |
MABEL
ESTHER ALLAN, Here We Go Round
(1954) |
ANNE
ALLARDICE, Unwillingly to School
(1930) |
VERILY ANDERSON, Daughters of Divinity (1960) |
SYLVIA
ASHTON-WARNER, Spinster (1959) |
MARJORIE F.
BACON, Men Have Their Dreams (1941) |
CARMAN BARNES, Schoolgirl (1929) |
KATHLEEN BARRATT,
To Fight Another Day (1947) |
BETSEY A. BARTON,
Shadow of the Bridge (1950) |
MARY BELL, Summer's Day (1951) |
FRANCES BELLERBY,
Shadowy Bricks (1932) |
PHYLLIS BENTLEY, Trio (1932) |
P. Y.
BETTS, French Polish (1933) |
DOROTHY MAYWOOD
BIRD, The Black Opal (1949) |
WINIFRED BLAZEY, The Crouching Hill (1941) |
WINIFRED BLAZEY, Grace Before Meat (1942) |
URSULA BLOOM (as
MARY ESSEX), Haircut for Samson
(1940) |
VERA BRITTAIN, The Dark Tide (1935) |
SARAH CAMPION, If She Is Wise (1935) |
SARAH CAMPION, Unhandsome Corpse (1938) |
EDWARD CANDY, Parents' Day (1967) |
ELIZABETH CARFRAE, Good Morning, Miss Morrison (1948) |
HESTER W. CHAPMAN, Long Division (1943) |
HESTER W.
CHAPMAN, Ever Thine (1951) |
VIRGINIA CHASE, The End of the Week (1953) |
JOAN
COGGIN, And Why Not Knowing (1929) |
COLETTE,
Claudine at School (1900) |
CHRISTABEL
R. COLERIDGE, The Green Girls of
Greythorpe (1890) |
IVY
COMPTON-BURNETT, More Women than Men (1933) |
CATHERINE
COOKSON, The Devil and Mary Ann
(1958) |
ELIZABETH
COXHEAD, A Play Toward (1952) |
HONOR CROOME, The Mountain and the Molehill (1955) |
CLEMENCE DANE, Regiment of Women (1917) |
ANNA DE BARY, Letters of a Schoolma'am (1913) |
DOROTHY DENNISON,
Full Circle (1954) |
JOAN DERING, Louise (1956) |
BETTY DE
SHERBININ, Monkey Puzzle (1952) |
TIAH DEVITT, The Aspirin Age (1932) |
VERA G. DWYER, A War of Girls (1915) |
WATSON DYKE, As
Others See Us (1899) |
SOPHIA ENGSTRAND, Miss
Munday (1940) |
CHERRY EVANS, Love
from Belinda (1962) |
HELEN FOLEY, A Handful of Time (1961) |
MARGARET FORSTER,
Miss Owen-Owen Is at Home (1969) |
KATHLEEN FREEMAN
(later MARY FITT), The Huge Shipwreck
(1934) |
MARION FOX, The Luck of the Town (1922) |
MENNA GALLIE, Man's Desiring (1960) |
KATHLEEN GIBBERD, Vain Adventure (1927) |
CAROLINE GLYN, Don't Knock the Corners Off (1963) |
RUTH M. GOLDRING,
Ann's Year (1933) |
RUTH M. GOLDRING,
Educating Joanna (1935) |
BARBARA GOOLDEN, Strange Strife (1952) |
GWETHALYN GRAHAM,
Swiss Sonata (1938) |
SALLY GRIFFITHS, Winter Day in a Glasshouse (1968) |
HELEN HAMILTON, The Iconoclast (1917) |
ELISABETH
HARGREAVES, The Miss (1955) |
MARGARET HASSETT,
Educating Elizabeth (1937) |
MARGARET HASSETT,
Beezer's End (1949) |
E. L. HAVERFIELD,
Joan Tudor's Triumph (1918) |
RENÉE HAYNES, Neapolitan Ice
(1932) |
CECILIA HILL, The Citadel
(1917) |
ROSE MARIE HODGSON, Rosy-Fingered Dawn (1934) |
JOYCE HORNER, The Wind and the Rain (1943) |
FRANCES HUISH, Selena Triumphant (1940) |
ELIZABETH
JENKINS, Young Enthusiasts (1947) |
FANNY JOHNSON, In Statu Pupillari (1907) |
PAMELA HANSFORD
JOHNSON, The Honours Board (1970) |
PRISCILLA
JOHNSTON, The Narrow World (1930) |
PRISCILLA
JOHNSTON, Green Girl (1931) |
JOSEPHINE KAMM, Nettles to My Head (1939) |
BEL KAUFMAN, Up the Down Staircase (1965) |
ANNA GORDON KEOWN, Mr. Thompson in the Attic (1933) |
LUCY KINLOCK, A World Within a School (1937) |
MADELEINE
L'ENGLE, A Small Rain (1945) |
ELIZABETH LAKE, The First Rebellion (1952) |
MARGARET LANGMAID, The Yes Man (1935) |
WINIFRED LEAR, Shady Cloister (1950) |
WINIFRED LEAR, Down the Rabbit Hole (1975) |
ROSAMOND LEHMANN, Dusty Answer (1927) |
JOAN LINDSAY, Picnic at Hanging Rock (1967) |
CHRISTINE
LONGFORD, Making Conversation
(1931) |
V. I. LONGMAN, Harvest (1913) |
SHENA MACKAY, Dust Falls on Eugene Schlumberger
(1964) |
LILIAN VAUX
MACKINNON, Miriam of Queen's (1921) |
ROSEMARY MANNING,
The Chinese Garden (1962) |
MAY MARSHALL, Impetuous Friend (1937) |
FRANCES MARTIN, Summer Meridian (1956) |
MARGARET MASTERMAN, Gentleman's Daughters (1931) |
JOLLIFFE METCALFE, Finished Abroad (1930) |
DIANA MORGAN, Delia (1974) |
MARY NICHOLSON, Itself to Please (1953) |
KATE O'BRIEN, The Land of Spices (1941) |
FRANCES GRAY
PATTON, Good Morning, Miss Dove
(1954) |
WINIFRED PECK, Winding Ways (1951) |
SUSAN PLEYDELL, Summer Term (1959) |
SUSAN PLEYDELL, A Young Man's Fancy (1962) |
VANE POST, Plantagenet Anne (1929) |
LALAGE
PULVERTAFT, Golden October (1965) |
EVELYN QUINLAN, Quest of Youth (1950) |
MONICA REDLICH, Cheap Return:
Portrait of an Educated Woman (1934) |
HENRY HANDEL RICHARDSON, The Getting of Wisdom (1910) |
FERN RIVES, Friday, Thank God (1943) |
DORA SAINT (aka
MISS READ), Village School (1955) |
DORA SAINT (aka MISS READ), Fresh
from the Country (1960) |
MAY SARTON, The Small Room
(1961) |
EDITH SAUNDERS, The Passing
Hours (1960) |
ELEANOR SCOTT, War Among Ladies (1928) |
NAN SHEPHERD, The Quarry Wood (1928) |
BARBARA SILVER, Our Young Barbarians, or, Letters from Oxford (1935) |
CLARE SIMON, Bats with Baby Faces (1958) |
VIOLET A. SIMPSON, Occasion's Forelock (1906) |
MAY SMITH, These Wonderful Rumours!: A Young Schoolteacher's Wartime Diaries
1939-1945 (2012) |
MARTHA SOUTH, Apology of a Mercenary (1933) |
MURIEL SPARK, The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie (1961) |
DAPHNE STANFORD, June Harcourt (1940) |
D. E. STEVENSON, Charlotte Fairlie (1954) |
D. E. STEVENSON, Summerhills (1956) |
MONICA STIRLING, Dress Rehearsal (1951) |
LESLEY STORM, Robin and Robina (aka To
Love and To Cherish) (1956) |
DOROTHY STRACHEY (aka OLIVIA), Olivia (1949) |
ALICE STRONACH, A Newnham Friendship (1901) |
MARY
STURT, Be Gentle to the Young
(1937) |
NETTA
SYRETT, A School Year (aka Girls of the Sixth Form) (1902) |
NETTA
SYRETT, The Victorians (aka Rose Cottingham) (1902) |
NETTA
SYRETT, The God of Chance (1920) |
GERTRUDE
WINIFRED TAYLOR, The Pearl (1918) |
ANGELA
THIRKELL, Summer Half (1937) |
ANGELA
THIRKELL, The Headmistress (1944) |
SYLVIA
THOMPSON, The Hounds of Spring
(1926) |
URSULA
TORDAY (as CHARITY BLACKSTOCK), The
Briar Patch (1960) |
ANNE
TRENEER, A Stranger in the Midlands
(1952) |
GERTRUDE
EILEEN TREVELYAN, Hot-House (1933) |
FRANCES
TURK, The Summer Term (1965) |
GLADYS
VENNING, A Matron Remembers:
Reminiscences of School Life over Forty-Five Years (1985) |
ROSALIND
WADE, Children Be Happy (1931) |
DOREEN
WALLACE, A Little Learning (1931) |
KATHLEEN
WALLACE, Time Changes the Tune (1948) |
ANTONIA
WHITE, Frost in May (1933) |
BETTY
WHITE, I Lived This Story (1930) |
MARY
BRADFORD WHITING, Meriel's Career: A
Tale of Literary Life in London (1914) |
MARY WILKES, The Only Door Out (1945) |
BARBARA
WILLARD, Proposed and Seconded
(1951) |
ETHEL MARY
WILMOT-BUXTON, Gildersleeves (1921) |
MARGARET WOODS,
The Invader (1907) |
D[OROTHY].
WYNNE WILLSON, Early Closing (1931) |
|
MYSTERY NOVELS BY WOMEN |
LOIS
AUSTEN-LEIGH, The Incredible Crime
(1931) |
JOSEPHINE
BELL, The Summer School Mystery
(1950) |
JOSEPHINE
BELL, Death at Half Term (1939) |
DOROTHY
BOWERS, Fear and Miss Betony (1941) |
JANET
CAIRD, Murder Scholastic (1967) |
SARAH CAMPION, Unhandsome Corpse (1938) |
EDWARD
CANDY (Barbara Alison Nevill), Words
for Murder Perhaps (1971) |
AGATHA
CHRISTIE, Cat Among the Pigeons
(1959) |
EILEEN
HELEN CLEMENTS, Cherry Harvest
(1943) |
G.
D. H. and MARGARET COLE, Scandal at
School (aka The Sleeping Death)
(1935) |
AMANDA
CROSS, The Theban Mysteries (1971) |
HELEN
EUSTIS, The Horizontal Man (1946) |
ANTONIA
FRASER, Quiet as a Nun (1977) |
MAVIS
DORIEL HAY, Death on the Cherwell
(1935) |
P.
D. JAMES, An Unsuitable Job for a Woman
(1972) |
ELIZABETH
LEMARCHAND, Death of an Old Girl
(1967) |
ELIZABETH
LEMARCHAND, The Affacombe Affair
(1968) |
HELEN
MCCLOY, Through a Glass Darkly
(1949) |
GLADYS
MITCHELL, Death at the Opera (1934) |
GLADYS
MITCHELL, St. Peter's Finger (1938) |
GLADYS
MITCHELL, Laurels Are Poison (1942) |
GLADYS
MITCHELL, Tom Brown’s Body (1949) |
GLADYS
MITCHELL, Faintley Speaking (1954) |
GLADYS
MITCHELL, Twelve Horses and the
Hangman’s Noose (1956) |
GLADYS
MITCHELL, Skeleton Island (1967) |
GLADYS
MITCHELL, Convent on Styx (1975) |
GLADYS
MITCHELL, No Winding Sheet (1984) |
DOROTHY
L. SAYERS, Gaudy Night (1935) |
NANCY
SPAIN, Death Before Wicket (1946) |
NANCY
SPAIN, Poison for Teacher (1949) |
JOSEPHINE
TEY, Miss Pym Disposes (1946) |
ETHEL
LINA WHITE, The Third Eye (1937) |
GRACE
MILLER WHITE, The Square Mark
(1929) |
JUNE
WRIGHT, Faculty of Murder (1961) |
MARGARET
YORKE, series featuring Patrick Grant (1980s) |
|
MYSTERY NOVELS BY MEN |
ANTHONY
BERKELEY, Murder in the Basement
(1932) |
NICHOLAS
BLAKE, A Question of Proof (1935) |
LEO
BRUCE, Carolus Deene series |
W.
J. BURLEY, A Taste of Power (1967) |
MILES
BURTON, Murder in the Coalhole
(1940) |
MILES
BURTON, Murder Out of School (1951) |
CHRISTOPHER
BUSH, The Case of the Dead Shepherd
(1934) |
ALAN
CLUTTON-BROCK, Murder at Liberty Hall
(1941) |
EDMUND
CRISPIN, Gervase Fen series |
GLYNN
DANIEL, The Cambridge Murders
(1945) |
S.
F. X. DEAN, Professor Kelly series |
D.
DEVINE, His Own Appointed Day
(1965) |
MICHAEL
GILBERT, The Night of the Twelfth
(1976) |
REGINALD
HILL, An Advancement of Learning
(1971) |
JAMES
HILTON, Murder at School (1931) |
JOHN
LE CARRÉ, A Murder of Quality
(1962) |
NORMAN
LONGMATE, A Head for Death (1958) |
J.
C. MASTERMAN, An Oxford Tragedy
(1933) |
KENNETH
MILLAR (aka ROSS MACDONALD), The Dark
Tunnel (1944) |
SIMON
OKE, The Hippopotamus Takes Wing
(1952) |
STUART
PALMER, Hildegarde Withers series |
Q
PATRICK, Death Goes to School
(1936) |
IVAN
ROSS, Teacher's Blood (1964) |
ERIC
SHEPHERD, Murder in a Nunnery
(1940) |
ERIC
SHEPHERD, More Murder in a Nunnery
(1954) |
R.
C. WOODTHORPE, The Public School Murder
(1932) |
|
OUTSIDE MY SCOPE BUT POTENTIALLY OF INTEREST |
MARION
ADAMS-ACTON, Golden Days (1873) |
CLARA
BENSON, The Trouble at Wakeley Court
(2015) |
EVE
BUNTING, Spying on Miss Muller
(1995) |
SARAH
CAUDWELL, Hilary Tamar series (1980s) |
PAMELA
DEAN, Tam Lin (1991) |
RUTH
DUDLEY EDWARDS, Matricide at St.
Martha's (1994) |
ELLY
GRIFFITHS, Justice Jones series,
beginning with A Girl Called
Justice (2019) |
BETH
GUTCHEON, The New Girls (1979) |
JOANNE
HARRIS, Gentlemen and Players
(2005) |
HAZEL
HOLT, The Cruellest Month (1991) |
HAZEL
HOLT, Murder on Campus (1994, aka Mrs. Malory: Detective in Residence) |
LESLIE
HOWARTH, Ladies in Residence (1936) |
RONA
JAFFE, Class Reunion (1979) |
ANGELA
LAMBERT, No Talking After Lights
(1990) |
ARTHUR
MARSHALL, Girls Will Be Girls
(1974) |
CLARE
MORRALL, After the Bombing (2014) |
ROBIN
STEVENS, Wells & Wong mysteries (2013-present) |
LOUISE
TANNER, Miss Bannister's Girls
(1963) |
DONNA
TARTT, The Secret History (1992) |
KATHLEEN
WALLACE, Grace on Their Doorposts
(1944) |
JILL
PATON WALSH, Lapsing (1986) |
JILL
PATON WALSH, Imogen Quy mysteries (1993-2007) |
JILL
PATON WALSH, The Late Scholar
(2013) |
JACQUELINE
WINSPEAR, A Lesson in Secrets
(2011) |
Thank you so much for this -- you are always a terrific resource, but this post in particular makes me feel like a schoolgirl in front of an unopened tuck box. Much appreciated!
ReplyDeleteSo glad you enjoyed it (despite my being very late in replying)!
DeleteThank you!!!!!
ReplyDeleteI have been away and haven't yet had time to explore the full list, but did skim through the last segment of "outside my scope" books. I believe I have read all of the Hazel Holt series about Mrs Mallory, and love them, with the two set in university settings near the top. An older woman detective, and to me the "feel" of the golden age of detection. I also have read the entire Sarah Caudwell series, and found them entertaining.
ReplyDeleteThank you for another fascinating list. I noticed one typo.
ReplyDeleteGLYNN DANIEL, The Cambridge Murders (1945)
University.
According to Wikipedia the author's name is Glyn.
I made this correction the other day, but forgot to say thank you!
DeleteAlso for your out of scope list. Elly Griffiths has a series Justice Jones, schoolgirl detective at a boarding school. 4 titles so far. A Girl Called Justice. A Girl Called Justice - The Smugglers' Secret. A Girl Called Justice - The Ghost in the Window. A Girl Called Justice - The Spy at the Window. Geraldine
ReplyDeleteThanks Geraldine! I'll add these with my next revision.
DeleteHi Scott. A couple of corrections (there might be more to come, but these are the ones that struck me immediately on skimming your (brilliant) list: Children, Be Happy (Wade) is set in a girls' day school, not university; and The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie (Spark) is a day school, not boarding. I'll check through the rest of those I know later on.
ReplyDeleteSorry not to say thank you sooner, Sue! I've made the corrections in draft and will get the revised version posted soon.
DeleteWhat a great list! (I'm a list lover, and I love books in boarding schools). I recently read His Favorites by Kate Walbert, that takes place in an American boarding school.
ReplyDeleteThank you!
DeleteI love this list (and your blog in general). I have a whole shelf of school stories for grownups on goodreads, which includes some titles that I *think* are in your purview (given that there are American titles on your list): Miss Bishop by Bess Streeter Aldrich 1933 (a Midwestern college is the background of the life of a member of the founding class of 1880-something, taking her up to the 1930s), I Lived This Story by Betty White 1930 (college story with drinking and sex), The Small Room by May Sarton 1960 (perhaps too late? A young woman takes on an adjunct job teaching English at a women's college based on Wellesley), and one book from the UK, Reunion at Meads 1946 (questionable because though it's about women attending a reunion at their Cambridge college, most of the content isn't college related).
ReplyDeleteThanks so much for these, Emily! I'll look into all of them and add to my next revision of the list.
Delete