[Note: We're still travelling
in England and Scotland at the moment, but I prepared a few posts to go up in
my absence. Please don't be surprised, concerned, irritated, etc. if comments
take a bit longer to appear or if I am not replying to comments as I usually
do. It will be because I'm busy gazing at Alnwick Castle or Kings Chapel and
haven't got round to moderating comments. But please do comment freely—they
will appear eventually and I will appreciate them as always.]
The complete and utter devastation of Berlin had shaken me profoundly.
Nothing, not even the nightmare journey from Cuxhaven across the areas of
blackened and desolated towns and villages, shattered railway stations, and the
twisted tortured relics of battle, had prepared one for the dead horror of this
city.
Following
her harrowing World War II experiences—described in her brilliant memoir A Chelsea Concerto—Frances Faviell moved
with her family to the rubble and ruins of war-torn Berlin. The bombs are no
longer falling, but the suffering caused by war goes on, and Faviell powerfully
details her own experiences and those of the Altmanns, a family she befriends.
The new Furrowed Middlebrow edition of the book |
She
describes the hungry, increasingly desperate German people and the bureaucracy
of the four occupying armies, witnesses the ruins of a once-great city, and
learns the horrifying origin of a game played routinely by children in the
streets. And she tries to help the kind Frau Altmann as she copes with a son
who sympathizes with the Communists, a daughter strategically dating American
soldiers for the benefits they confer, and the entire family’s daily struggle
for survival.
The Dancing Bear offers fascinating and
important personal insight into life in the German capital in its most
difficult days. At times, these insights are harrowing to say the least, as
when her husband’s aide, Stampie, gives her a tour of the city shortly after
arrival:
It had begun with the memorial to his beloved Desert Rats and
ended up with the Reichskanzlei, Hitler's headquarters, and each devastated
stark ruin seemed worse than the last.
"Sorry I can't take you over Adolf and Eva's
bunker," he had apologized, "We used to be able to go in—but now the
Russians have taken a fancy to it we can only see it on Sundays in company with
the Comrades on their conducted tours!"
It was the last straw when he said ghoulishly, "There are
thousands of bodies still in these ruins! But it's over a year ago now, they
can't be much more than bones. When we first came the stench was awful—sweet
and sickly like cancer—but it's much better now. You'll notice it sometimes
after the rain, though! We'll just see the Schloss now and the Dom; they both
make grand ruins…"
Sometimes
the reader catches glimpses of things they may never have heard about in
history class, such as the process of “denazification” that German citizens
were required to undergo in order to work for the Allies (“I agreed with
Stampie that it was a lot of nonsense, and that anyone could just pay the fine
imposed by the Court and still remain a Nazi at heart”). And there are numerous
fly-on-the-wall glimpses of what Berliners felt about their city, such as this
one:
I closed my sketchbook—it was too poor a light to draw. Lilli
asked to see the sketches and exclaimed in delight as she recognized the lovely
ruined Gedlächtniskirche and the Brandenburger Tor through which she passed so
often on her way to the Opera House.
"I love the Gedlächtniskirche as a ruin," said
Ursula, leaning over Lilli's shoulder and looking too. "It was really very
ugly as a building."
(Apparently
others shared her sentiments about the loveliness of the church’s ruins, since
they were famously incorporated into the ultra-modern church built around them,
which remains a tourist attraction to this day (better known to us as the
Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church—see below.)
Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church at night |
Faviell
must have been at least as alarmed as she was flattered by the presentation of
a gift from a woman who obviously hadn’t quite been denazified:
"This," she said, "is my greatest treasure, but
if it were found n this house now that my husband is trying to get his
denazification through, it might cause trouble for him. We are forbidden to
possess these books, you know."
I took the box without opening it.
"I can't like you," she went on. "Life is too
bitter for that—but I respect you—and I want you to have this and no one
else."
I did not know what "this" was until we got home. It
was a beautifully bound book with the gold title, "Adolf Hitler," and
depicted in photographs the entire life of the former Fiihrer, from childhood
to his rise to fame.
It was a most interesting document, and as my husband said,
probably one of very few now in existence, as the Allies had ordered them all
to be burned.
One
wonders what became of this document? I recall being taken on a tour of the
National Archives in Washington when I was still too young to fully appreciate
it, and being shown some snapshots of Hitler and Eva—perhaps that collection
had similar origins to the one Faviell was given.
An early American edition |
Although
The Dancing Bear is a bit quieter in
tone than A Chelsea Concerto—the
Blitz lends a sense of urgency that day-to-day life, even among the ruins of
war, can’t quite provide—Faviell’s compassionate and observant eye makes this
tale very nearly as compelling. Frau Altmann is a poignant and touching figure,
and the books provides some sharp insights into, for example, the scars of war
that children carry with them, and the rise of a youth culture in rebellion
against the authorities who allowed war to happen (in the latter sense,
although the city is different, it’s an interesting companion to Rose
Macaulay’s brilliant The World My
Wilderness, for example).
But
Faviell is also, here as in Concerto,
well able to shift gears and note the humor of situations as well as their
horror. One of my favorite such passages, and the last I’ll share here, is a
variation on the many examples of humorous notices posted on ruins in London:
The Berliners could laugh easily like Londoners, and some of
the ironical notices they had put on their ruined homes reminded me very much
of the days of our London Blitz.
"All my own work—Adolf Hitler" was one I saw, and
"Give me ten years and you won't recognize Berlin. Oh yeah?" was another
on a completely demolished home. In spite of the acute shortage of food and
fuel and the hopelessness of the future, their spirits rose as the cold gave
way to milder days with the promise of spring.
Both
The Dancing Bear and A Chelsea Concerto, along with all three
of Faviell’s novels—A House on the Rhine
(1955), also in part based on Faviell’s experiences in postwar Germany, Thalia (1957), and The Fledgeling (1958), are now available as Furrowed Middlebrow
books from Dean Street Press. Click below to view all of Faviell’s books on:
Hope your trip here is going well.
ReplyDeleteYay! Just went to my mailbox to find.... A Chelsea Concerto.
ReplyDeleteI thought this was a fantastic book though as I commented on the previous post, very hard for me to read as it closely mirrored the experiences of my best friend who experienced much of what it portrays.
ReplyDeleteI have also now read A House on the Rhine, equally fascinating, which covers a period about ten years after the end of the war, and depicts how amazingly fast things changed in Germany. I am now on Thalia....
Thank you so much, Scott, for bringing these books back to life!
Obviously a hugely important book to be republished, although probably a bit grim for my feeble self. But these things must be remembered.
ReplyDeleteThis was a grim but fascinating read! If I hadn't been on a plane, I might have been distracted by something more frivolous but I found it fascinating. Thanks for the recommendation and for reprinting it.
ReplyDelete