From
a blogger's perspective, memoirs and diaries are usually the easiest of books
to write about. A quick summary of the situation and time period, with perhaps
a bit of attention paid to summarizing the author's particular strengths, are
really all that's required. Once that's accomplished, you can gleefully abandon
yourself to self-indulgent sharing of a few of your favorite passages. Piece of
cake.
But
Dorothy Whipple's Random Commentary
is a little bit of an exception.
I'm
surprised that so little attention has been paid to this wonderful little book,
which was—according to its subtitle—"Compiled from note-books and journals
kept from 1925 onwards." Whipple is one of my favorite authors and one of
Persephone's greatest literary reclamations (in my humble opinion, of course),
and she's also a favorite of many other bloggers. But not very many bloggers seem
to have discussed this book, which is the closest thing we have to a
full-fledged memoir of Whipple's adult life (her The Other Day deals only with her childhood). It's also unclear
whether Persephone, who are just about finished reprinting Whipple's fiction (only
her debut, Young Anne, and a second
story collection, including her novella Every
Good Deed, left for them to release), will move on to this book and The Other Day, though I very, very much hope that they will.
It's
an odd little book. Whipple apparently began keeping a sporadic diary in 1925,
but she never bothered with dates, or even subdivisions between entries, so
that 20 years or so of her life runs together in a sort of autobiographical
stream-of-consciousness. Some readers might find this a bit irritating (not to
mention confusing), but if you can get into the flow it's actually quite
entertaining and addictive.
Somehow,
for me, the book also seemed more personal for its idiosyncrasies—as if Whipple
were just making periodic small talk with me, sharing the bits and pieces of
her life, without either of us ever feeling the need to nail down exactly what
happened when and instead just enjoying the friendly flow of conversation. As
such, I found the book to be a wonderful evocation of Whipple's personality,
and it only made me wish—as I have every time I've read one of her novels—that
I could have her as my next-door neighbor. (I've mentioned this fantasy before,
and I think Rumer Godden would have to live on the opposite side, though I'd
certainly like D. E. Stevenson and Agatha Christie to live on the same block as
well. Virginia Woolf and Ivy Compton-Burnett could live a bit further away,
convenient for more formal visits but not close enough to just happen in when
I'm not at my best...)
Add
to this that, since the diary begins in 1925, a couple of years before her
first novel appeared, Random Commentary
allows us to trace Whipple's charming reactions to her growing success as an
author, on through the usual difficulties of being a middle-class woman trying
to find time (and inspiration) to write, until, by the end of the diary, she is
more or less an old hand, working with two different movie studios at once,
each adapting one of her novels for the screen. Factoring that in, you can
perhaps see why this is a more difficult book to write about than most diaries
or memoirs: There are so many passages
I marked and would love to share with you that I am quite overwhelmed and
practically paralyzed by the thought of selecting just a handful.
It's
wonderful reading about Whipple's literary triumphs, especially when they are
just beginning, first with an initial disappointment and a self-critique that
we soon learn to expect from Whipple:
My book has come back from Heinemann.
I feel chastened and emptied of dreams and prospects. Only last night I felt bouncingly
hopeful, and all the time it was lying in the post, coming back. Now that I
read the book again, it reads poorly. I wonder if I am any good at all? One
thing I know, and that is, I don't work hard enough. I don't dig deep enough.
And then, on the very next page of the diary, things turn
around:
This is the proudest day of my life!
My first book is accepted by Jonathan Cape. When, staying with Mother in
London, I got the wire from Henry saying that Cape wanted to see me, my knees
gave under me. I felt sick with excitement.
The
insecurity into which Whipple fell with the completion of each novel is
irresistible (though it must have been gruelling to go through), and is
somewhat reminiscent of, though thankfully less extreme than, that suffered by
Woolf:
Today I finished my second novel,
called at present High Wages. What a relief to be done with it! I don't
think much of it—diffuse, no unity, too light-weight altogether.
…
I cannot get on with Greenbanks. Shall
I ever have done with it? It is about nothing—stale, flat—a hopeless failure, I
feel. This book has not been properly thought out. Never begin another time
without thinking the thing out. When will I learn?
…
I begin the second draft of my book [They Knew Mr. Knight]. The first is very
scrappy. I don't see my way with the book yet. I thought I had a good plot, but
when it is done out, it looks thin. I don't like having to concoct plots, I
like doing people.
…
I am very unproductive at present. I
suppose Newstead is too deeply interesting for me to occupy myself with
anything else. Anyway, I hate my autobiography. How can I drivel on like
this for 80,000 words?
In
each case, it's nice to read, a few pages later, about her change of heart as
each of the books is embraced by critics, book clubs, bestseller lists, and/or
movie studios.
It
was astonishing to me to learn that two of my favorite Whipples, High Wages and The Priory, each caused one of her current publishers to drop
her—her British publisher in the first instance, her American publisher in the
latter—though both surely regretted their decisions when the books went on to
much success.
I
also fell a little more deeply in love with Whipple every time she bemoaned the
witlessness of people who stole her time away from writing:
A neighbour came and interrupted me
all morning, by mending the wireless set. We didn't ask him to. I stood by in
feminine politeness, but fuming. Women are too polite to men. They (including,
alas! me) will put up with anything from them—endless supposedly funny stories,
dull speeches, etc.
It's
about halfway through the diary when World War II begins. Although Whipple
mentions major events and the overall tone of the war at various periods, and
although it's certainly a contributing factor to the fact that her wartime
novel They Were Sisters seems to have
the most difficult development of all her works, for the most part the war
stays in the background. Work and people are always at the forefront of
Whipple's life. At any rate, she seems to take air raids in her stride:
In the middle of this night, the air-raid
siren went for the first time ever. A loud warbling screech. I heard it first,
and woke Henry and Nelly. We scrambled into clothes, snatched Roddy, and went
down into the dank, dark air-raid shelter. We were not in the least perturbed.
The night was clear and still, with a glorious moon. We soon got tired of
sitting in the shelter and went back to bed. About half an hour afterwards the
All-Clear went. But about half-an-hour after that, the air-raid siren went again.
We went back to the shelter, but soon re-emerged.
But
it's really the touches of everyday life and of Whipple's sensitivity and
observation that made the book so delightful for me, such as this observation
on her marriage:
Marriage is funny. We sometimes part
in the mornings, furious with each other. I quite hate Henry and he probably
hates me with the same intensity. But if I go into town and see him in the
street, I rush to him with the greatest joy, as if I hadn't seen him for weeks,
and he beams at me as if no greater blessing could meet his eyes. I should
think this is true for other married people everywhere, yet at every quarrel,
one thinks it is the end and that no one else could possibly be so miserable,
so unfortunate in one's partner.
And
there is this echo of Woolf's endless troubles with servants, in which I found
Whipple's decisiveness a nice tonic after Woolf's cowering terror:
Miss w. departs in an odour of
sanctity and camphor balls. An embarrassing conversation at the end. "May
I ask why I am leaving?" she said. I daren't say, "because I don't
like you", so I reminded her she has said the work was killing her and
that she didn't like the three steps down into the kitchen at the Nottingham house.
She looked bitterly aggrieved.
I have a copy and I return to it time and time again. I find it fascinating like dipping into another time, but one I recognise. I used to think I was her only fan until I discovered Persephone Books
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